Analysis of Economics Geography Of India
Branches of geography
- Natural Resources
- Distribution of Natural Resources.
- Agriculture of India-Vegetation-Types
- Major Industries in India
- Transportation Sector.
- Market Geography
- Tourism sector
Economic Geography-Part of Human Geography
George Chisholm is understood as the father of recent geography.
C.F Jones and GG DARKENWALD were other notable ones.
There are 3 sorts of Economic occupation
2. Secondary Occupation
3. Tertiary Occupation
Sectors of Industry In Economic Geography
Although there are many different jobs or occupations, they will all be classified into 4 categories:
Primary
Working with or the extraction of natural resources e.g. Farming, mining or forestry.
Secondary
Making things either by manufacturing or construction e.g Nissan Car manufacturing.
Tertiary
This type of industry provides services. These include commercial services (Shops), Professional (Solicitors), Social (School teacher), (entertainment restaurants), (Personal (Hairdressers).
Quaternary
This is a replacement sector and is linked to (ICT and research development Genetics Researcher).
NATURAL RESOURCES OF INDIAN ECONOMY
These resources are found in the environment and are developed without the intervention of human beings. Common samples of natural resources include sunlight air, soil, water, stone, animals, plants, and fossil fuels.
NATURAL RESOURCES
These resources are found in the environment and are developed without the intervention of humans beings. Common samples of natural resources include water, air, sunlight, plants soil, stone, animals, and fossil fuels.
Resources that are available in infinite quantity and may be used repeatedly are called renewable resources. Example: Forest, wind, water, etc.
Non-Renewable
Resources that are limited in abundance thanks to their non-renewable nature and whose availability may run call at the longer-term are called non-renewable resources. Examples include fossil fuels, minerals, etc.
Air: Clean air is vital for all animals, plants, and humans to survive on this planet.
Water: 70% of the world is roofed in water and only2 you look after that's freshwater. Initiative to teach and regulate the utilization of water should be taken.
Soil: Soil consists of varied particles and nutrients. It helps plants grow
Iron: it's made up of silica and is employed to create strong weapons, transportation, and buildings
Forests: because the population increases, the demand for housing and construction projects also increase
Distribution of Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources
Renewable resource
- It is often renewed because it is out there in infinite quantity
- Sustainable in nature
- Low cost and environment-friendly
- Replenish quickly
Non-renewable resource
- Once completely consumed, it can't be renewed thanks to limited stock
- Exhaustible in nature
- High cost and fewer environment-friendly
- Replenish slowly or don't replenish naturally at all.
Analysis of Biotic and Abiotic Resources In India
BIOTIC EXAMPLE
- Plants
- Animals
- Fungi
- Bacteria
ABIOTIC EXAMPLE:
- Climate
- Altitude
- Humidity
- Precipitation
- Type of soil
- Light penetration
- Water depth
- Wind
- Oxygen content
- Turbidity
- Land
Resources that are found everywhere a touch just like the air we breathe, are ubiquitous.
But those which are found in certain places are localized Resources, like ore and copper.
The distribution of natural resources depends upon the number of physical factors like climate terrain, and altitude. The distribution of resources is unequal because these factors differ from such tons over the earth.
Human Made Resources In Geography of India
Sometimes, natural substances become resources only their original form has been changed. Ore was not a resource until human beings learned to extract iron from it. people use natural resources to form buildings, bridges, roads, machinery, and vehicles, which are mentioned as human-made resources. Technology is additionally a human-made resource.
Human Resources
People can make the sole use of nature to make more resources once they have the knowledge, skill, and thus the technology to undertake so. that's why citizenry is a special resource. People are human resources. Health and Education help in making people a valuable resource. Improving the standard of people's skills so that they're ready to create more resources is understood as human resource development.
Conserving Resources In India
Using resources and giving them time to urge renewed is understood as resource conservation. Balancing the necessity to use resources and also conserve them for the end of the day is understood as sustainable development.
Sustainable Development In India
Carefully utilizing resources so that besides meeting the wants of this, also takes care of future generations.
There are some ways of conserving resources
A person can contribute by reducing consumption, recycling, and reusing thing(3Rs).
International organization of Conservation of Resources
IUCN: Conserving biodiversity is the main issue of the mission of IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the world's oldest and largest global environmental organization. Founded on 5 October 1948. (The Union's headquarters:-Gland, near Geneva, in Switzerland.)
Dr. Bruno Oberle is the Director-General of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in July 2020.
World Wildlife Fund: The World Wide Fund for Nature could also be a world non-governmental organization.
Founded in 1961 that works within the world of wilderness preservation and the reduction of men impacts on the environment. Headquarters: Gland, Switzerland. Founded: 29 April 1961, Morges, Switzerland
President Emeritus: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Founders: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, More
Subsidiaries: WWF-India, WWF Hong Kong, International Gorilla Conservation Programme.
Minerals In Economic Geography of India
Minerals could even be a
- Solid
- Non-living(Inorganic)
- materials
- Found in the earth crust
- Naturally occurring
- Definite chemical
- composition
- Definite Crystalline structure.
Minerals could even be a consistent, naturally occurring substance with definable internal structure(Chemical composition).
- The mineral is usually found in ores.
- The accumulation of any minerals mixed with other elements is understood as ore.
MINERALS:
- Metallic
- Non-metallic
- Energy Minerals
Metallic:
Ferrous: ore, Manganese, Nickel, cobalt, etc.
Non-Ferrous: Copper, lead, tin, bauxite etc. Gold, silver platinum, etc. are other precious metals.
Non-Metallic: Coal, Mica, salt, potash, Sulphur,
Mining: Extraction of minerals under the lowest is understood as mining.
Open caste Mining: Mining used for removing the minerals from shallow depth near the surface of the earth.
Shaft Mining: Mining are taken from great depth.
Drilling: Minerals that are extracted by boring deep wells are taken out by
drilling.
Quarrying: Digging out or breaking rocks.
Stages involved in Mining:
PROSPECTING-Survey and appearance for resource
EXPLORATION-Actual research and deciding methods
DEVELOPMENT-Infrastructure establishment
EXPLOITATION-Commercial extraction of minerals
ENERGY MINERALS: Coal, petroleum, gas
Extraction of Minerals
Drilling
Quarrying
Metals are solid at temperature. But Non-metals minerals are present in solids, liquids, and gases. The density of metals is high whereas for non Metals is low.
DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS IN INDIA
IRON: High-grade iron is found in Jharkhand, Orissa, Chattisgarh, M.P Goa, Maharashtra, etc.
BAUXITE: Produced in Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, M.P Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamilnadu.
MICA: Mainly occur in Jharkhand, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.
COPPER: it's mainly produced in Rajasthan, MP Jharkhand, Karnataka, Andra
Pradesh.
Manganese: Maharashtra, M.P, Chattisgarh, Orissa, Karnataka, Andra Pradesh.
Limestone: J Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa, Chattisgarh, M.P, Rajasthan, Tamilnadu, Gujrat.
GOLD: Kolar mines in Karnataka, among the deepest mines within the world(Making8
mining expensive)
SALT: Obtained from sea, lakes, and rocks. India is one of the leading producers of salt. (Rajasthan-Chamber lake)
Natural Gas Distribution in India
Consists primarily of methane and Propane, butane, pentane, and hexane also are present.
Found in Kassin, Assam, Gulf of Khambhat, Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu, Barmer in Rajasthan, etc in India.
OPEC-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
12 member of oil supply cartel.
Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia |Asian country|Asian nation"> Saudi Arabia , Venezuela, and later joined by Qatar, Indonesia, UAE, Libya, Algeria, Nigeria, Gabon and Angola.
This group bargains with international Oil Companies so that margin of profit is becoming to be high.
They control production and provide [for better profit margin) of petroleum to stay below international demand.
It is only recently that Crude oil prices have crashed due to the shale boom in the US the foremost important importer of oil and gas Consists primarily of methane a Propane, butane, pentane, and hexane also are present.
Found in KG basin, Gulf of Khambhat, Assam, Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu, Barmer in Rajasthan, etc in India.
OPEC:- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
12 member of oil supply cartel.
Iran, Venezuela, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and later joined by Qatar, Indonesia, UAE, Nigeria, Gabon Libya, Algeria, and Angola.
This group bargains with international Oil Companies so that margin of profit is becoming to be high.
They control production and provide [for better profit margin] of petroleum to stay it below international demand.
Distribution of Natural Resources in Assam
- Assam may be a major producer of petroleum and gas in India.
- It was the second place within the world (after Titusville within the United States) where petroleum was discovered.
- Asia's first successful mechanically drilled oiler was drilled in Makum (Assam) way back in 1867.
- The second oldest oiler within the world still produces petroleum . one of the most important public sector oil companies, Oil India Ltd. has its plant and headquarters at Duliajan.
- Assam has four oil refineries like Guwahati, Digboi, Numaligarh, and Bongaigaon with a complete capacity of seven MMTPA (Million Metric Tonnes per annum).
- Bongaigaon Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (BRPL) is that the only S&P CNX 500 conglomerate with a corporate office in Assam.
Natural Gas In Assam
- Total reserve=23000 million.
- Available in Nagarkotiya, Moran, Upper Assam Area.
- Namrup Fertilizer Plant and Namrup gas Thermal Power Project is the most project using natural Gas in Assam.
- Assam Gas cracker Project in Dibrugarh District.
- Assam is the 4th largest reserve in coal in the WORLD.
- Major Coalfields in Assam are Margherita, Nazira, Lankadamn, Makum,
- Jaipur, Ledo, Namdum, etc.
- Total Reserve in Assam=295.2 million MT.
- Assam constituted 0.49% of total coal production.
LIMESTONE DISTRIBUTION IN ASSAM
- Limestone mines situated in Garampani and Koliajan in Karbi Anglong district and NC Hills.
- Bokajan Cement factory is predicated on the Limestone reserve in Koliajan.
MCQs and Question Answers on Indian Economic Geography
1. Who is the Father of modern economic geography?
Ans: George Chisholm
2. Primary form of economic activity is also known as?
Ans: Extraction Activity
3. The people associated with the primary form of economic activities are often referred to as? Ans: Red collar workforce
4. Which sector of the economy is often termed the production sector?
Ans: Secondary Sector (The economic process of transformation and value addition to the primary product is known as the economic activity of the secondary sector)
5. The workers engaged in the economic process of secondary activities are popularly known as?
Ans: Blue-collar worker
6. Which sector of the economy is known as the tertiary sector?
Ans: Service sector
7. The people or workers engaged in this sector is known as?
Ans: White-collar worker.
Tertiary sector examples: Retail, Computer and IT services, Hotel and travel tourism-related services, Restaurant, and cafe services, Rail, bus, aviation, and sea transport, Communication- mobile, radio, etc, Banking and financial services, Insurance-related activities, Packaged drink, beverages and snakes, Postal and courier services.
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