Meaning of social science and its nature and scope. Social sciences are the theory and practical study of human society and human relations.
Meaning of Social Science
Social sciences are the theory and practical study of human society and human relations. Social sciences have their own scope and identity. For example, history economics geography sociology all have their own specialized study areas. Social science enables students to learn how to develop relationships with their material physical and social environment.
Social sciences are concerned with the investigation of a diversity of human relations and pile up considerably more data than it is possible to include in serial studies. It means that social studies are based on social sciences. Social studies are the practical part of human affairs but social science is the theoretical part of human affairs.
Social science is the study that lays more emphasis on knowledge. Social sciences are the advanced studies of human society which are taught at high school higher secondary and college levels. It AIMS to find out new truths about relationships.
Thus we can say that social science is the scientific study of man and society. The subject includes all human affairs.
Nature of social science
The nature of social science may be explained in the following manner-
1. Represent an adult approach
Social science does not follow a child-centered approach. It believes in the adult approach.
2. Emphasis on knowledge
Social science emphasizes the knowledge of human beings. It believes that deep knowledge is essential in the social life of the individual.
3. Very wide in nature
The scope of social science is very wide. Hence it is studied very things widely.
4. Finds new truth
The basic work of social science is to find new truths in society.
5. Scientific study about human affairs
Social science studies human affairs in scientific ways.
6. Specific study
Social science is the specific study. For example, geography has a special study area.
7. Advanced study of human society
Social science is the advanced study of human society therefore it is very much theoretical.
In this way, social science has special nature.
Scope of social science
The scope of social science is very wide. It includes the following-
1. Advanced study of human affairs
Social science is the advanced study of human affairs. It includes all the activities of human beings in day-to-day life.
2. History of human affairs
Social science studies the history of human affairs. Therefore history is also a social science. History deals with the history of all areas of activities.
3. Relationships between human beings
Social science deals with the relationships of human beings. History economics are such other sciences that study relationships of human beings.
4. Theory of knowledge
Social science studies the theory of knowledge. The main concern matter of social science is knowledge. Knowledge is the base of human deeds.
5. Covers higher level of education
The scope of social science includes a higher level of education. In really social sciences are taught at a higher level.
6. Research work
Research is a new way of finding new truths. Hence research works are very much concerned with matters of social science. Hence it emphasizes new truth.
7. Studies current affairs
Social sciences study the current affairs of human beings and society.
Thus we can conclude that social science has a very wide scope. It is also very much life oriented.
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