In this article, we shall discuss the basic aims and objectives of teaching Social Science at the secondary level in India.
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Aims and objectives of teaching Social Science at the secondary level
After the primary stage subjects such as history geography economics and civics are to be taught as separate disciplines and the relation among these is emphasized. Because at the secondary level students become able to understand the basic ideas of social science. So economics is also taught at this level. So so to clarify the basic aims and objectives of teaching social studies at the secondary level given below is a brief account of each branch of social science.
AIMS and objectives of teaching history
1. To acquaint with change and development of human society.
One of the major objectives of teaching history as an essential part of social studies is to acquaint students with the change and development of society. It implies that picture of human development from the early stage to the present.
2. To make a realization about the basic unity of mankind.
There are certain basic elements of the unity of mankind in the world. When we forget this class area among people of different races. Thus history AIMS at teaching to make realize the basic unity of mankind.
3. To develop an appreciation of cultural heritage
Cultural heritage is the main property of a nation. The social organization of a country also depends on a proper understanding of Heritage. So the spirit of cultural heritage is one of the aims of teaching history.
4. To foster the mutual interaction of various culture
Culture should be growing and developing. It can be ensured if we ensure the interaction among cultures. Hence to ensure the interaction is cultural is another aim of teaching history.
5. To acquaint with the history of the world
Administration, as well as another development history of the world, is very important to realize the status of the present. The student of secondary level should know the history of the world.
6. To acquaint with different raise of people of the world
We have different races of people in the world. Different races of people have different dresses food habits and other personal qualities. But understanding people of different races is very important. It is history that can acquaint students with people of different races.
Thus the teaching of history has specific AIMS at the secondary level. To acquaint the student of secondary level with the world of knowledge is the ultimate aim of history.
Aims and objectives of teaching Geography in India
The aims and objectives of teaching geography as a part of social studies at the secondary level are-
1. Distinctive character to a particular part of the Earth's surface
There are distinctive features of different parts of the Earth's surface.
These features have a great bearing on economical work and the formation of a different culture. So it is the aim of geography to acquaint the students with the distinctive features of the Earth's surface.
2. To acquaint the children with the environments of the world
The natural environment plays a vital role in our life. We should know how the environment influences us and how we should adjust or contest such an environment.
3. To develop laugh for different geographical regions
Through geography, we can develop a love for the different geographical regions of the world. It is very important to develop national integration and international understanding. Thus the aim of geography is very important to the present time.
4. To help in generalizations of the world problems
Any natural problem of the world is related to the life of any people of the world. So we should know to generalize the problems of the world.
5. To acquaint the students with geographical features and production in agriculture
Geographical features of the world are very important in the life of people. Because every walk of our life is related to geographical features that exist naturally. Production in the geographical fields also depends on these features. Thus geography is variational in the secondary level of education.
From the above discussion, it can be said that the aims of teaching geography at the secondary level are very significant considering the needs of the students.
The aims and objective of teaching Civics at the Secondary level
The aims and objectives of teaching civics at the secondary level are-
1. To promote active and intelligent citizen
One of the important aims of teaching civics at the secondary level is to prepare active and intelligent citizens of our country. It is essential to prepare the young energy for the building of our nation.
2. To help in the understanding of the political institution of India
A student should join a political party but he should know how the political institution works. Thus it is the aim of civics to help the students.
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